Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela - 2298 Words

History is sated with some of our forefathers’ dreams and aspirations. Many of whom are now considered great leaders. Several of these dreams were realized either while these great leaders were alive or after they died. It should be borne in mind that these aspirations were materialized because of firm beliefs and philosophies which were indoctrinated into the minds and crafted on the brains of their followers. â€Å"I have a dream† as laid down in the profound speech of Martin Luther King Jr. in August 1963; Ghandi’s belief of a changed Indian society; Nelson Mandela’s firm belief in freedom, to name a few, were realized decades after. However, undoubtedly these beliefs ‘dictated actions’, Bennett (2009). Though not a great philosopher or†¦show more content†¦One outstanding trait is self- confidence. The description offered by Lunenburg and Ornstein (2012) suggests that a leader with self-confidence has a â€Å"belief in his or he r own leadership skills and ability to achieve goals†. Further, should followers be convinced that their leaders have a peeked level of confidence in their leadership? And should this level of confidence be transmittable for achieving goals? Similarly, the synergistic leadership theory also speaks to factors influencing one’s effective leadership. Among them is factor 1 which highlights the beliefs, attitudes and values of a leader (Lunenburg and Ornstein, 2012). Essentially, one’s outlook on leadership impacts the results that are achieved. In an attempt to understand these theories and the impact they have on effective leadership, it can be said that one’s philosophical views or beliefs have a profound influence on the outcome of a leader. A leader’s belief or philosophical views can either negatively or positively affect a desired outcome. That is, the leader may be considered effective or ineffective based on what drives their actions. Perso nal beliefs and Philosophies In a recollection of my childhood experiences my parents often remind me of my passion for assisting others and my tenacity for collaboratively working with my siblings to accomplish tasks assigned. They once mentioned myShow MoreRelatedMohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Martin Luther King Jr. were True Inspirations608 Words   |  2 PagesA man known as the â€Å"father of the Indian nation†, Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma, was a man of true inspiration. He inspired well known civil-rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, and also revolutionary scientist Einstein. Gandhi was well known for using peaceful methods such as peace marches, boycotts, and sit-ins. Most people could call Gandhi the father of peace, for it was he who help the world recognize the effectiveness of non-violence. Gandhi’s peaceful ideals helpRead MoreComparing Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela1041 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are comparable in both the lives of Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. I. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela performed similar actions in their lives. A. In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr., fought for the civil rights of the black population in America. B. Similarly, in South Africa, Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of blacks from apartheid. II. Another similarity between King and Mandela is that they had the same beliefs. A. King firmly supported his nonviolence protestRead MoreGke 1 Task 21300 Words   |  6 PagesNelson Mandela was known as a world leader for his role in fighting apartheid and being the first multi-racial president of South Africa. His presidency created a significant change in the perception and building of a multiracial society in South Africa and around the world. Nelson Mandela was also known to be a leader of a civil rights organization known as the African National Congress. The purpose of the African National Congress was to demolish racial segregation and discrimination. The two mostRead MorePeople Who Changed THE World1142 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity People Who Changed the World Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest social and political peacemakers that ever lived. His accomplishments were world changing. Mandela was not always able to pursue his democratic dreams nonviolently but that was his desire. Unfortunately, the South African Government felt it necessary to punish nonviolent protestors to discourage their cause (Book, 2009). As a leader in the African National Congress, (ANC), Mandela had to stay strong to be a contender inRead MoreLeaders for Social and Political Change1007 Words   |  5 Pageswell as personal and political struggles. From the many injustices our predecessors have overcome, leaders have emerged. Individuals who will forever be revered by millions and will hopefully continue to inspire our youth. Nelson Mandela and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. are two leaders that have greatly impacted not only their country, but the world. Both of these leaders had a significant impact on the people of their cause, both in a political aspec t as well as for social change. In 1948Read MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pageshuman rights race relationships and power. In this paper, I will focus on the themes of racism, human rights, and power and how history makers such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Mahatma Gandhi (just to name these few) helped to redress them to an extent and how theirs efforts shape contemporary events. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on 15 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and is one of the most remembered Human Rights Activists in America history. He is remembered for his nonviolentRead MoreA Comparison of Dr. Kings I Have a Dream Speech and Mandelas Glory and Hope Speech1347 Words   |  6 PagesI Have a Dream and Glory and Hope were two speeches given, respectively, by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela at times of great need; at times when ignorance and racially-based hubris intertwined themselves in the sparse gaps of human understanding. At first glance, the facets of humanity and blanket tranquillity seem to be in natural accord. Philosophers have struggled with the reason behind the absolute absence of peace as everybody, by definitions both classical and modern, longsRead MoreThe Bravery of Nelson Mandela1431 Words   |  6 Pageslife is free or arrives without trying. In alignment to be brave, a person should have courageous, persistent, and honest Nelson Mandel a, the previous leader of South Africa, did not choose to take an easy walk to flexibility. Mandela is highly regarded all through the phrase for his integrity, courage, and dignity to be able to help his people in South Africa. Nelson Mandela is well renowned in his homeland as a champion for his bravery to stand for what he believed was right, and endured yearsRead MoreThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement1692 Words   |  7 Pagessecure legal identification and federal protection of the citizenship rights of the African Americans. However, many South African activists or leaders were beyond rise to importance during the Civil Rights era, including Martin Luther King Jr., Sojourner Truth and Nelson Mandela. They all risked and lost their lives in the name of freedom and equality between human races. These significant civil rights leaders changed the route of history through their activism. Also, each of them stood up for everyoneRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela Non-violence is a concept that people participate in social and political change without violence. It is a form of social and political change between passive acceptances and armed struggle. Non-violence way to participate in the social and political change is including nonviolent civil disobedience against, acts of civil disobedience or other powerful influence uncooperative antagonistic form; it is similar with pacifism, but it is not

Allen V. the City of Oakland - 1266 Words

Introduction Allen versus the city of Oakland was one of the largest lawsuits filed and won against the Oakland Police Department for police misconduct. Misconduct has always been an issue with law enforcement. Starting in the early years of law enforcement there were policies set to keep officers from committing these actions. In time, the policies have been changed, reconstructed, and updated to increase effectiveness and efficiency. To get a better view on how these policies are implemented, the actions of the police officers in Allen versus the city of Oakland will be examined and the justifications for their actions will be reviewed. Not all actions can be justified though. For those types of actions with no justification, an†¦show more content†¦This law is a practice that states officers are liable for violating constitutional rights by using the backing of the state laws while on duty (Kappeler, 2006). Exceeding rightful power is also under color of law by use of sex ual assault, excessive force, or any intentional acts that end in loss of liberty for an individual (United States Department of Justice, n.d.). The police misconduct provision is another practice that helps keep police officers’ actions controlled. This provision (42 U.S.C. Section 14141) declares that it is illegal for law enforcement officers to practice behavior that withholds a person’s rights, such as excessive force, false arrest, unlawful stops and seizures, discriminatory harassment, and coercive sexual conduct (Federal Bureau of Investigation, n.d.). Department policies have minor differences but most follow similar guidelines and policies. One of the most current policies that have become active is the policy of seeing the threat before shooting. This policy requires officers to see and know what they are shooting at before shooting at the target (Stanley, 2013). The see before shooting policy holds officers liable for excessive force even if the officer res ponds to a shooting and fires without seeing the actual threat (Stanley, 2013). A policy that departments are also now following through with is a policy of independent monitoring teams. This policy allows officerShow MoreRelatedPublic Pension And Pension Reform1486 Words   |  6 PagesPennie v. Reis (1899) O’ Dea v. Cook (1917) ruled that pensions are not a gratuity, they are based on contract law and property rights (HLRA, 1977, 994; Kilgour, 2013, 354). As a result of Dryden v. Board of Pension Commissioners of Los Angeles (1935) public pensions are an independent part of the employment contract. Kern v. City of Long Beach (1947) ruled that the city could not entirely eliminate a pension plan that existed on the date of employment, but could make changes. However, Allen v. CityRead MoreBlack Nationalism Essay2397 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Civil War. 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Technology and Its Impacts on Society Free Essays

Introduction: Changes have been described as essential functions to human life in the society. Changes are inevitable as man and the society continue to exist. Technology and inventions are spearheaded by man and interact with the society to bring about the necessary social changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Its Impacts on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each year, various technological inventions that are embraced which leads to their steadily increasing impacts on the social aspects within the society. Technology advancement therefore has become essential in shaping the society as it has traversed virtually all aspects of human life. Technological innovations are responsible for the new social themes being experienced within the modern society. It is therefore important to note that new technologies will impact on the choices we make, how we lead our lives, and on how we interact with others. The internet and the mass media in particular have led to far reaching implications especially in matters to do with inter-personal communication and the general sociological aspect within the society. This paper shall focus on how technological advances have impacted on the society and interpersonal communication. The Internet and Mass media: In the recent past, the use of the internet has drastically increased. Studies have shown that in the case of the United States, which is the world’s leading nation in internet use, the internet use had risen from 66% to 73% in 2006[1]. In the survey, it was revealed that about 70% of adult Americans were internet users. Though the United States is the world’s leader in internet use, other countries around the world are quickly adapting the trend and the internet use has gained considerably. It is no wonder that e-communications are being incorporated as crucial in effecting behavioural and social changes within the society[2]. Internet has disregarded geographical distances and separations in this new world order, as borders no longer have great impact on limiting people’s activities. People are encouraged to participate and contribute on different aspects which have drawn different experiences and pooled resources together. Actions and reactions have become instantaneous in cyberspace and this has made internet to be more gratifying and attractive. The resultant effect is that internet has impacted our society in almost all areas of human endeavours. The problem is that the impact has been both positive and negative and as such, caution has been advocated as a means in which citizens should approach the internet[3]. In matters of communication, technological advancement has been experienced in immeasurable quantities. There have been tremendous developments in the mass media industry including TV, radio, newspapers, telephone and wireless gadgets that have facilitated the communication between individuals. Advance research has led to development of space technologies and satellites which are used for communication thereby adding to the sophistication of the industry. The geographical distance between individuals is no longer an issue as the technology has come to fill the gap[4]. The Impacts of the internet and mass media on the society: It is a matter of fact that easy access to the internet, which includes the availability of personal computers with rather cheap prices, introduction of reliable internet services and establishment of internet cafes has changed the nature of people’s connection to each other in their social field. Physical proximity is no longer an essential in communicating to one another face to face. Technology has made it easier for rapid connections across long distances and people are now in a position to write electronic mails that are transmitted virtually immediately throughout the globe[5]. Eskicumali argues that there are various aspects of the lives of individuals, especially the young people which have been altered by the internet. The basic nature of their relationships with one another has been greatly influenced by the internet. This is due to the reason that there has been a global diffusion of information and communication technologies that has expanded the domain of ‘absent presence’ which in turn has resulted to an erosion of face to face community centred relationships[6]. The internet has created new type of social relations and virtual communities that has not been formed ever since. These virtual communities are social network of individuals who interact through specific media, and potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries, so as to pursue mutual goals and interests. The internet has also impacted the social system in form of communication[7]. There is diversity in the internet-mediated communication which is displayed in different sectors such as politics, art, family, and mass media among others. It has become the bearer of different kinds of communication. This is due to several features of internet’s technical and textual structure which has promised to have a crucial impact on communication[8]. Technology is said to be providing a link between individuals located at different parts of the world but at the same time, it can be argued that the same technology is creating enclaves for these same individuals. The use of technology can lead to situations whereby individuals find themselves glued to the use of modern technology and having little or no time to spend with others. The internet in particular has led to the development of social network sites which alienates individuals from socializing with their close friends and relatives as they are glued to chat-rooms with ‘distant’ friends[9]. Interpersonal Communication: Technology can be used to either enhance or inhibit any given aspect of human life. It is however the interpersonal communication that would feel the effects of technology first. Historically, the modes of communication have been changing over time in line with the evolution of the society. People dispersed in various parts of the world and verbal communication was altered to letter writing so as ensure that there was communication. Individuals came with inventions on how to carry out the conversation as well as written communication amongst two members that were geographically apart. The telephone came up and most individuals thought that now the other forms of communication would become obsolete[10]. With family and friends relocating to different parts of the globe, the telephone technology came in as a blessing in ensuring that family and friends could still stay in touch irrespective of the geographical barriers. The advent of computers has simplified communication even further by bringing to the forefront the concept of instant messaging between individuals who are millions of miles apart[11].   It should be noted that any advancement of technology in communication does not replace the existing one as each is capable of surviving by its own rules providing various options to the individuals. The impact of technology on the interpersonal communication has also come with its demerits. Individuals have tended to side with the use of technology in communicating hence loosing on the ‘personal touch’ which is very essential in the communication process. Technology has provided room for individuals to loose the art of effective communication which can only be realized through face to face communication. This is accomplished by body language, eye contact, and any other observable feature when communicating. Social cowards are able to hide behind technology to air their disagreements as the technology offers some sort of false sense of security and ambiguity[12]. Conclusion: The advancement in technology is often meant to better the lives of human beings. Nevertheless, the impacts of technological advancement come in two folds — advantages and disadvantages. What is important though is to look at the differences between the advantages and the disadvantages in order to evaluate the net effect of the technology on human society. The advancement that has been made in the communication sector is great and has had far reaching impacts on the society in general. The internet in particular has led to critical impacts in the sharing of information as well as reducing the world into a global village where communication becomes instantaneous irrespective of the geographical distance between the communicating parties. With advancement in technology, interpersonal communication has been greatly affected since individuals have turned to the ‘faceless’ technology to communicate. This has had its merits and demerits. Though technology has eased the communication, the effectiveness of the communication has greatly been hampered. Though technology has two sides just like any other issue that may come up in the society, its merits especially in the communication sector are greater than the associated disadvantages. Technology is here to stay and it is bound to influence virtually all aspects of our lives. The internet for instance is ubiquitous in everyday life and its impacts are far from over given that technology is usually cumulative. Bibliography: Bergschneider, Veronica. Technology’s influence on interpersonal communication, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.helium.com/items/1567920-technology-for-communicating Eskicumali, Ahmet. The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, pp. 1-9 Friedenfels, Roxanne. Social Change: An Anthology. Rowman Littlefield. ISBN 1882289595, 9781882289592, (1998). Kedem, Carmella. The Social Impact of the Internet on Our Society, (1999), Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.math.umd.edu/~bnk/CAR/project.htm Lin, Carolyn, A. David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137, 9780805856132, (2007). Schiavo, Renata. The rise of e-health: Current trends and topics on online health communications, Journal of Medical Marketing (2008). Vol 8, pp 9-18. Westwood, Douglass. Impact of Technology Change. (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.sociologyguide.com/social-change/impact-of-technology-change.php. [1] Renata Schiavo. The rise of e-health: Current trends and topics on online health communications, Journal of Medical Marketing (2008). Vol 8, p 10 [2] Ibid p 11 [3] Carmella Kedem. The Social Impact of the Internet on Our Society, (1999), Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.math.umd.edu/~bnk/CAR/project.htm para 1 [4] Douglass Westwood. Impact of Technology Change, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.sociologyguide.com/social-change/impact-of-technology-change.php. para 4 [5] Ahmet Eskicumali. The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, p 2 [6] Ibid p 6 [7] Carolyn A. Lin David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137, 9780805856132, (2007) p 175. [8] Roxanne Friedenfels. Social Change: An Anthology. Rowman Littlefield. ISBN 1882289595, 9781882289592, (1998) p 65 [9] Ahmet Eskicumali. The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, p 7 [10] Carolyn A. Lin David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137,   (2007) p 190. [11] Veronica Bergschneider. Technology’s influence on interpersonal communication, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.helium.com/items/1567920-technology-for-communicating para 3 [12] Carolyn A. Lin David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137, 9780805856132, (2007) p 236 How to cite Technology and Its Impacts on Society, Essay examples

Preserving Identity and Planning for Advance Care

Question: Discuss about the Preserving Identity and Planning for Advance Care. Answer: Introduction: Person centred care is recently practiced by large number of healthcare professionals due to the evidences of its success in recent researches. While treating dementia, its effectiveness has been already proved in tailoring a patients care according to their interests, abilities, personality and history. Patient centred care helps such a patient by treating him with dignity and respect. It also helps in visualising a situation from the patients point of view and also involves understanding of the culture, lifestyle, history and personal preferences like their hobbies, interests and others (Swartz et al. 2014). It also helps the patients in engaging in conversation with families and friends. It also ensures that the person can take part in regular activities and try new things (Reuben et al. 2013). This results in maintaining a quality life by the patients even while suffering from dementia. This essay will contain a brief reflection of a conversation with a dementia patient and the o bservation swill be backed up by conclusions from literatures. It will also discuss the person centred approach that would help such patient so that they can have better lives. While communicating with the old patient suffering from dementia and living his life in the community healthcare setting, I realised that more than medical treatment of the patient they need love, care and affection. This is because more than physical complicacy, they suffer from emotional breakdown mainly due to different barriers they face in everyday activities. I noticed that his biggest issue was his short term memory loss that has affected his relationship with not only his family but also with friends. Often he was finding difficulty in finding the right words in expressing himself. I also noticed that he was also having frequent changes of mood, he also had grown apathy in his hobbies of performing arts, practicing his singing skills and others. He had also been apathetic towards his family and friends. While conducting the session, I also observed that he had difficulty in doing regular activities like eating, drinking, going to toilet and others. He was always getting confu sed about what he had to say or do in order to express himself. He was being repetitive in his words and was failing miserably to link his situations. From his words, I understood he was struggling enough to adapt to his new changes. From the entire discussion I came to understand, that such a patient can never be treated with the physician medication- biomedical model of treatment. His treatment should be customised according to his needs so that he can develop the conduction of his life, it can only be achieved by person centred care. Perke et al. ( 2016) had conducted experiments in order to show the effectivity of person centred care in treatment of patients with dementia. He had suggested self empowerment tool to be more effective in reducing unintentional harm than traditional practices in emergency department in hospitals. Self empowerment, advocacy and communication tools act as better support for reducing the communication gaps that traditional treatment have. They have also supported that better information sharing reduced the chances of unintentional harm of the patient. Knowledge about person likes and disliking reduces the potential of unmet need of the patient and prevents functional loss. Researchers like Down and Murna have also conducted various systematic review in 2013 which had helped them to get over the debate about the success rate of person centred care. They have suggested that development of communication skill by the carers is very important. They also paid significance to principles like respect, dignity, learning life story, individualistic activities yield better result. They suggested that often being sensitive to an individuals religious beliefs, spiritual needs and cultural identity helps to provide better result in person centred treatment. Focusing on quality of life of the patient and setting a benchmark for acquiring high quality relationship with patient should be practiced by carers. Stranz and Sorensdotter had conducted an observational and interview studies in 2016 where it was seen that the environment of the nursing care centres are also important for providing the best care for patients. They compared two hospitals where it was seen that different environments proposed different styles of person centred care. One of them paid importance to shrinking world issue of patients and therefore stimulation technique was proposed. In the other, carers tackled agitation and anxiety with calmness and quiet environments. Therefore it urged the necessity of a nat ional policy by the government in person centred approach to dementia care. Doyle and Rubinstein conducted an observational study in a nursing home in 2014 which stated that cultural complicacies mainly acted as a barrier that prevented person centred care to be practices in case of dementia patients. The nursing aids mainly created an environment of us versus them with the patients. This was mainly because the staff members promoted the concept of othering because their focus was based on biomedical aspects of dementia. Besides, functional decline and aggression were other factors. They also viewed the patients behaviours as problems which impaired their nurturing relationships. Thereby scientists recommended engaging the patients and training the nurse in best way possible can help in establishing a person centred approach in treatment of dementia. Wheeler and Jan. in 2010 have conducted researches where they have said that staffs first need to empower patients, spend time with them by interacting with them, and know the residents individually and others. They should engage patients and work as a team with other managers, carers and others so that patient feel included within the environment. They should also understand the importance of family in care plans and keep them inform ed through communication. Desai et al. had conducted a systematic review along with systematic reviews on treating aggression in dementia patient. He had suggested interventions like pet therapy, music therapy, exercise and others beside effective communication and creating proper relationship between patient and caregiver. Various literatures in the above section have thereby had placed person centred care as the most important approach for the treatment of dementia in old patients. They have stated that a proper environment is necessary in dementia care setting or in homes (Kruger et al. 2016). Important principles like effective communication, information gathering, relationship building, maintaining dignity and respect of patients and other will provide fruitful results. Besides, attending the spiritual and emotional needs of the dementia affected people is also very important as they tend to be affected due to the social exclusion that they experience when they get affected by dementia. Different therapies like pet therapy, music therapy and art therapy are also helpful (Hilgeman et al. 2014). Cultural and educational barriers should be overcome by caregivers through proper training and right morals and ethical virtues. Patient centred care assures that aggression gets reduced in dementia which is the most harmful effect for both patients and caregivers (Jennings et al. 2016). It is also found that it is highly important for the government to promote the concept of person centred healthcare among different organisations. To achieve this successfully, a proper national policy should be introduced. This would be helpful to the different healthcare professions as the guidelines will act as consort which they will follow in their practices (Constand et al. 2014). Person centred approach to old people suffering from diseases like dementia have provided best results in treatment success. It has been found that the principles of patent centred care like effective communication, information gathering, relationship building, maintaining dignity and respect of patients and other have been fruitful. A number of barriers like improper education of carer, cultural complicacies and many others often create interruptions in proper caring of patients. However, a caregiver have to overcome the barriers and provide the best evidence based patient centred caring to patients for giving them a better quality life and help them live well. References: Constand, M.K., MacDermid, J.C., Dal Bello-Haas, V. and Law, M., 2014. Scoping review of patient-centered care approaches in healthcare.BMC health services research,14(1), p.271. Desai, A., Wharton, T., Struble, L. and Blazek, M., 2017. Person-Centered Primary Care Strategies for Assessment of and Intervention for Aggressive Behaviors in Dementia.Journal of Gerontological Nursing,43(2), pp.9-17. Downs, M., 2013. Putting people-and compassion-first: the United Kingdom's approach to person-centered care for individuals with dementia.Generations,37(3), pp.53-59. Doyle, P.J. and Rubinstein, R.L., 2014. Person-centered dementia care and the cultural matrix of othering.The Gerontologist,54(6), pp.952-963. Hilgeman, M.M., Allen, R.S., Snow, A.L., Durkin, D.W., DeCoster, J. and Burgio, L., 2014. Preserving Identity and Planning for Advance Care (PIPAC): Preliminary outcomes from a patient-centered intervention for individuals with mild dementia.Aging mental health,18(4), pp.411-424. Jennings, L.A., Hays, R., Wenger, N., Ramirez, K. and Reuben, D.B., 2016. Identifying and Prioritizing Patient-centered Goals for Dementia Care.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,64, p.S119. Krger, R., Hilker, R., Winkler, C., Lorrain, M., Hahne, M., Redecker, C., Lingor, P. and Jost, W.H., 2016. Advanced stages of PD: interventional therapies and related patient-centered care.Journal of Neural Transmission,123(1), pp.31-43. Parke, B., Hunter, K.F., Schulz, M.E. and Jouanne, L., 2016. Know meA new person-centered approach for dementia-friendly emergency department care.Dementia, p.1471301216675670. Reuben, D.B., Evertson, L.C., Wenger, N.S., Serrano, K., Chodosh, J., Ercoli, L. and Tan, Z.S., 2013. The University of California at Los Angeles Alzheimer's and Dementia Care Program for Comprehensive, Coordinated, Patient?Centered Care: Preliminary Data.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,61(12), pp.2214-2218. Schwartz, D.B., DiTucci, A., Goldman, B., Gramigna, G.D. and Cummings, B., 2014. Achieving patient-centered care in a case of a patient with advanced dementia.Nutrition in Clinical Practice,29(4), pp.556-558. Stranz, A. and Srensdotter, R., 2016. Interpretations of person-centered dementia care: Same rhetoric, different practices? A comparative study of nursing homes in England and Sweden.Journal of Aging Studies,38, pp.70-80. Wheeler, N.L. and Oyebode, J.R., 2009. Dementia care 1: Person centred approaches help to promote effective communication.Nursing times,106(24), pp.18-21.

El Corte Ingles Study Case free essay sample

Corte Ingles can be considered one of the most successfully world case in its sector of business nowadays. The expansion along the history until it becomes a leader in the Spanish market was impressive. El Corte Ingles is originally a department store opened in 1935 in Madrid, Spain. From 60’s, the shop starts its expansion in line with the department store concept into other cities of Spain, and then diversified its commercial activities in other business sectors, like travel agency and supermarket. In this text, I will try to make an international analysis of this particular company, El Corte Ingles, presenting all the steps studied in four parts: Demand analysis, Supply analysis, Industry structure, Strategic issues for the industry. 1. Demand analysis El Corte Ingles is the first group of Spanish distribution and one of the worlds leading department stores. In a traditional store, there are more than 10 departments, including Electronics, Informatics, Culture and Books, Sports Equipments, Fashion and Wearing, Kids Accessories, Toys, Home Furniture, Perfums and Fragrances and others. We will write a custom essay sample on El Corte Ingles Study Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In most of them, there are also a Coffee and Gourmet Shop, Travel Agency and Insurance Center. All of them are almost in a same place. The department stores are located in large urban centers, as Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Bilbao and now in Lisbon. Their space is designed like a Shopping center with a great variety of products and services, distributed in a large, fashion and comfortable dimension (more than 2. 500m2) with 2 or more floors and escalators, to satisfy the customer. The company is located in Spain and Portugal, and plans to expand into other parts in Europe where concentrates 24% of the geographical distribution of consumption (FREIRE, 1998). El Corte Ingles uses modern commercial equipments that facilitates the staff’s work and accelerate time to their customers. The company also has a social concern doing the responsible consumption of resources, proper management of waste and public awareness. 2. Supply analysis Each season, more than a thousand brands and suppliers present the new trends and their proposals to El Corte Ingles. The best known national and international brands, in some cases exclusively for El Corte Ingles, as well as the sign of many designers make El Corte Ingles an interesting place with variety of offer, the dimension of space and product quality. The Group maintains with its suppliers a strong partnership whose the goal is to guarantee to customers, and society as a whole, respect for ethical principles of the internal operations of businesses, products processing and environmental protection. In its policy of linkage with society, the group maintains relationship with all kinds of social organizations (NGOs, consumer groups, employers, public and private institutions, etc. ). 3. Industry structure El Corte Ingles, since more than 70 years of experience, has maintained a policy of customer service and a constant interest in adapted to the tastes and needs that society demands. The company sales culture at El Corte Ingles is based on quality, service, diversification, specialization and guarantee, like its motto: â€Å"If you’re not satisfied, we’ll refund you your money†. Experts say that ECI’s key success factors might be due to: product diversity in one unique space, local distributors for brand and national products, group distributors for group brands, sales area promotions (advertising campaigns), satisfaction guarantees, excellence in sales service, customer cards, etc. The group has pursued a strategy of diversification along with a policy of specialization that it has resulted in the creation of several commercial formats. Each of the chains respond to demands that requires a particular market segment: Hipercor, Opencor, Supercor, Sfera, Telecor, Bricor, Optica 2000. And they have also a Travel Agency, an Insurance, and a Financial company. All of them take together more than 109,000 employees. In most of case, the ECI Group buys a small company or few stores of a big one, change the name to start their activity in the new market, like the Hipercor S. A. that acquired 5 hypermarkets from the company Carrefour S. A, in 2001. A month later, the hypermarkets opened under the name of Hipercor. 4. Strategic issues for the industry According to the ECI’s president, there are three lines of work in closed future. First, continue to gamble on the department store complete, competitive, with specialty stores, with the sign of distinction of personalized service and security that have the best supply of similar establishments in Europe, secondly, to continue with their programs expansion, diversification, improvement and incorporation of the most prestigious brands, and third, to enforce the principles that have given the leadership of the Spanish market and which form the basis of trust and consumer satisfaction: best quality, service impeccable, complete range, specializing in the areas of sales and professionals, and full guarantee. It’s Expansion Planning includes preparing itself to open a store in other parts of Europe, like in Rome.

Third and Fourth World Countries Essay Example

Third and Fourth World Countries Paper It is true that malnutrition in children in Third and Fourth World countries have contributed to disease and death, but that is not the only factor affecting that area. Other areas of healthcare are also harming these countries.   Some of them involve malnutrition as well, while others involve poor sanitation.   It should be discussed that a look into a small subset of diseases is probably the best course in further assisting these poor nations. First, it is stated that if a child lives through childhood then the mothers in these nations will not have as many children.   This can be achieved by concentrating on a small grouping of diseases that are easily cured. We will write a custom essay sample on Third and Fourth World Countries specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Third and Fourth World Countries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Third and Fourth World Countries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many people concentrate too much on every single affliction instead of realizing a bigger picture forms in these nations.   As the WHO reported â€Å"the prospects of the poorest billion in the Third World can be radically improved by targeting a relatively small set of diseases and conditions.† (Fogel Lee, 2002)   Many of the cures are easy to administer and should be universal for all members of the human race. Nutrition and other needs are considered to be the big killers among these populations.   The facts on Third World and Fourth World needs are staggering. The Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (CMH) of the World Health Organization estimates â€Å"87 percent of deaths among children under age five, 71 percent of deaths between ages five and twenty-nine, and 47 percent of deaths between ages thirty and sixty-nine† can be eradicated by using existing drugs and vaccines, easily delivering food, and by public-health programs that promote positive sanitation and health. (Fogel Lee, 2002) The solutions to the problems seem easy to solve when a person thinks about the big diseases instead of every single problem facing Third and Fourth World countries. References Fogel, R. W., Lee, C. (2002). Who Gets Health Care?. Daedalus, 131(1), 107+.

Native Americans in the Civilized Land essays

Native Americans in the Civilized Land essays Native Americans in the Civilized Land There were different ways of getting the message across, but the views expressed when it came to the different images and texts relating to Native Americans were all the same. Indians were savage people that needed to be civilized. It seemed like the only purpose the Indians served once America was conquered was to be trading partners with the Europeans and to be converted to Christianity. Other than that, the Indians were either attacked or ridiculed by the colonists. I was surprised at how the Indians had to face such harsh and difficult situations, yet somehow they still stood strong. The different texts scorned the Indian population through different techniques. I tried to analyze how they were written, but it was hard to determine the viewpoint of such works as the essay Indian/Non-Indian Relations. I first decided that it had to be written from a Native Americans viewpoint because it discussed how brutally the Europeans treated them and how they were ostracized from the colonies, but then I changed my mind after reading many Indians died a wonderful plague of smallpox (Indian Relations). I simply refused to believe that a Native American could write those words, even if he was writing the Puritans viewpoint. It was a shocking thing for me as a reader. I knew that this work was biased, but at times it got hard to figure out which side was being supported. After reading William Byrds text, I saw that he had the same views on Indians as the essay writer, but he chose to be nice and describe a few admirable traits before abruptly attacking the Indians, calling them indolent wretches, and using a humorous tone to ridicule the Indians because they depend entirely upon the English, not only for their trade but even for their subsistence (Byrd). Byrd made sure that the Indian...